What is a bioball?
In the past 10 days, the discussion about "biological balls" has increased significantly across the Internet, especially in science popularization, education and aquarium enthusiast communities. This article will combine recent hot topics to introduce in detail the definition, uses, controversial points and related data of bio-balls to help readers fully understand this product.
1. Definition and use of biological balls

Bio-balls (Orbeez or Water Elf) are small polymer balls that expand after absorbing water. The main component is sodium polyacrylate. Originally designed to retain water in gardening, it later became a children's toy and aquarium decoration due to its bright colors and unique touch. The following are its core features:
| Features | Description |
|---|---|
| Material | Sodium polyacrylate (polymer) |
| water absorption capacity | Can expand to 100-300 times its original volume |
| Common uses | Toys, plant water retention, aquascape |
2. Recent hot controversies
1.safety doubts: Many media reported cases of intestinal obstruction caused by children accidentally eating bio-balls. The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) has issued a reminder in the past 10 days, recommending that children under 3 years old should not use it.
2.environmental controversy: Bio-balls are not biodegradable and may pollute water sources if discarded in large quantities. The environmental organization "Green Action" launched the topic #RejectMicroplastics, which has been read more than 5 million times.
| Disputed points | data/events |
|---|---|
| security incident | 27 cases of accidental ingestion reported globally in 2023 |
| environmental impact | It takes more than 100 years for one biosphere to degrade |
| Internet volume | Weibo related topics have been read 120 million times (in the past 7 days) |
3. Scientific experiments and innovative applications
1.Education field: Under the "Small Science Experiment" label on Douyin, the playback volume of bioball-related videos exceeded 80 million, covering osmotic pressure demonstrations, color diffusion experiments, etc.
2.medical discovery: A research team from the University of Cambridge tried to use modified biospheres as drug sustained-release carriers, and related papers were listed on the hot list of "Nature Materials".
4. Purchase and use suggestions
| Things to note | specific suggestions |
|---|---|
| Applicable age | Recommended for use under adult supervision by ages 6 and above |
| Usage scenarios | Avoid contact with food and prevent accidental swallowing |
| Environmentally friendly treatment | Seal and discard in dry bin |
5. Future development trends
As environmental protection requirements increase, many manufacturers have begun to develop degradable bio-balls. Taobao data shows that the search volume of corn starch-based bio-balls increased by 320% week-on-week, and may become the next generation of mainstream products.
To sum up, as a cross-field product, bioball not only carries entertainment and educational functions, but also triggers safety and environmental protection considerations. Consumers should look at its advantages and disadvantages rationally and use them scientifically to maximize value.
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