How to raise a newborn puppy
Newborn puppies require special care, especially in terms of diet, warmth, hygiene and health monitoring. The following is a summary of the hot topics on the Internet in the past 10 days on how to scientifically feed newborn puppies. The content is structured and presented to help novice owners quickly grasp the key points.
1. Diet management
The diet of newborn puppies needs to be mainly breast milk. If the female dog is unable to breastfeed, special milk powder must be used instead. The following are feeding frequencies and precautions for different stages:
| age | Feeding frequency | food type | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0-2 weeks | Every 2-3 hours | Breast milk/pet milk powder | Avoid using milk to avoid diarrhea |
| 3-4 weeks | every 4 hours | Milk powder + a small amount of soaked puppy food | Gradually transition to solid foods |
| More than 4 weeks | 4-5 times a day | Puppy food + nutritional supplements | Regular and quantitative meals to avoid obesity |
2. Warming measures
Newborn puppies cannot regulate their own body temperature and need to keep the environment warm (25-30°C). The specific methods are as follows:
| Warming tools | Usage suggestions | Risk warning |
|---|---|---|
| heating pad | Turn to low and cover with towel | Avoid direct contact that may cause burns |
| Heat preservation lamp | Distance more than 50cm | Prevent overheating or lamp falling |
| blanket/nest | Daily replacement and cleaning | Moisture can easily cause skin diseases |
3. Health monitoring
Puppies have weak immunity, so they need to closely observe the following indicators and seek medical attention promptly if any abnormalities are found:
| project | normal range | abnormal behavior |
|---|---|---|
| body temperature | 38-39℃ | Persistent low temperature or fever |
| weight | Average daily weight gain 5%-10% | weight loss or stagnation |
| excretion | 4-6 times a day | Diarrhea, constipation, or bloody stools |
4. Health and socialization
Before 2 weeks of age, female dogs will lick their puppies to stimulate excretion. During artificial feeding, warm water swabs should be used to imitate this behavior. After 3 weeks, you can start cleaning your body with a wet towel and avoid taking a bath. After 4 weeks, they will gradually be exposed to humans and other pets to develop socialization abilities.
5. Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What should I do if my puppy keeps barking?
A: It may be hunger, cold or discomfort, and the causes need to be investigated one by one. Continuous screaming should alert you to hypoglycemia or illness.
Q: When should I get vaccinated?
A: The first dose of vaccine is usually given at 6-8 weeks of age. Avoid going out or contacting other animals before.
Q: Can I feed humans food?
A: Strictly prohibited! Puppies have fragile digestive systems, and common foods such as onions and chocolate can be fatal.
Through scientific feeding and careful care, newborn puppies usually become independent after 4-6 weeks. If you encounter any uncertain situation, it is recommended to consult a veterinarian first to avoid blind handling.
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