What medicine should I take if I have a sore throat and cough?
Recently, with the weather changes and the arrival of the flu season, sore throats and coughs have become health issues that many people are concerned about. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with scientific and reasonable medication suggestions and compile relevant data for reference.
1. Common causes of sore throat and cough
Sore throats and coughs are often caused by:
| Reason | Proportion | Typical symptoms |
|---|---|---|
| Viral infections (such as colds, flu) | 65% | Red and swollen throat, dry cough, low-grade fever |
| Bacterial infections (such as strep throat) | 20% | Severe sore throat, high fever, tonsil suppuration |
| Allergy or environmental irritation | 10% | Itchy cough, no fever, seasonal attacks |
| Other causes (such as acid reflux) | 5% | Cough and heartburn in the morning |
2. Recommendations for commonly used drugs
Depending on the type and severity of symptoms, the following medications may be chosen:
| Symptoms | Recommended medicine | function | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| mild sore throat | Watermelon Frost Lozenges, Golden Throat Lozenges | Local analgesia and anti-inflammation | Take it bucally, no more than 6 tablets daily |
| Severe sore throat with fever | Ibuprofen, acetaminophen | Reduce fever and relieve pain | Follow your doctor’s advice and avoid taking it on an empty stomach |
| Dry cough without phlegm | Dextromethorphan | Antitussive | Disabled when there is a lot of phlegm |
| Cough with phlegm | Ambroxol, acetylcysteine | Expectorant | Drink more water |
| bacterial infection | Amoxicillin (doctor's prescription required) | Antibacterial | Complete the entire course of treatment |
3. Dietary therapy auxiliary program
In addition to drug treatment, the following dietary therapy methods have also received widespread attention:
| Diet therapy | Efficacy | Preparation method |
|---|---|---|
| honey lemonade | Soothing throat and relieving cough | Warm water + 1 spoon honey + lemon slices |
| Rock sugar snow pear | Clear away heat and resolve phlegm | Pear cored and stewed with rock sugar |
| Luo Han Guo tea | Anti-inflammatory and soothing sore throat | 1/4 Luo Han Guo soaked in water |
| ginger jujube tea | Warm up the cold | Ginger slices + boiled red dates in water |
4. Precautions
1.Medication contraindications: Avoid taking multiple drugs containing the same ingredients at the same time to prevent overdose.
2.Special groups: Pregnant women, children, and the elderly should take medication under the guidance of a doctor.
3.Symptom observation: If the following situations occur, you should seek medical treatment promptly:
- High fever that persists (over 39°C for 3 days)
- Trouble breathing or chest pain
- Coughing up blood or purulent sputum
- Symptoms persist for more than 10 days without improvement
4.Precautions:
- Wash hands frequently and keep indoor ventilation
- Get vaccinated before flu season
- Avoid contact with infected people
- Get enough sleep and fluid intake
5. Recent hot topics
According to data analysis on the entire network, popular discussions about sore throat and cough in the past 10 days have mainly focused on:
| topic | heat index | main focus |
|---|---|---|
| Methods to relieve "razor throat" | 92 | Severe sore throat caused by new coronavirus variant |
| Recurrent cough in children | 85 | Differentiation between allergic cough and asthma |
| Antibiotic abuse problem | 78 | How to tell if antibiotics are needed |
| Traditional Chinese Medicine Diet Recipes | 75 | Modern verification of traditional dietary therapy methods |
We hope that the detailed compilation of this article can help you scientifically deal with the problem of sore throat and cough. Remember, if symptoms are severe or persist, you must seek medical attention promptly.
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