What medicine should children take for diarrhea in summer?
Summer is the season when diarrhea in children is most common. The hot and humid environment can easily breed bacteria and viruses. In addition, children’s immune systems are not yet fully developed, so diarrhea is particularly common. Faced with diarrhea in children, parents need to choose drugs carefully and avoid blind use of drugs. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to provide you with scientific and practical medication suggestions.
1. Common causes of diarrhea in children in summer
The main causes of diarrhea in children in summer include bacterial infections (such as Escherichia coli, salmonella), viral infections (such as rotavirus, norovirus), improper diet (such as excessive cold drinks, food spoilage), and intestinal dysfunction. The following is the diarrhea-related data that has been hotly discussed in the past 10 days:
| Cause type | Proportion | High incidence age |
|---|---|---|
| bacterial infection | 35% | 1-5 years old |
| viral infection | 45% | 6 months-3 years old |
| Improper diet | 15% | all ages |
| other reasons | 5% | depending on the circumstances |
2. Recommended commonly used drugs for diarrhea in children
According to pediatric experts and recent popular medical science content, the following are recommended medications for different causes of diarrhea:
| drug type | Representative medicine | Applicable symptoms | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| oral rehydration salts | WHO standard ORS | Prevent and correct dehydration | Need to be prepared in proportion |
| Probiotics | Mommy loves, Bifeikang | Regulate intestinal flora | Avoid taking with antibiotics |
| Montmorillonite powder | Smecta | acute and chronic diarrhea | Need to be taken on an empty stomach |
| antibiotics | Cefixime (doctor's guidance required) | bacterial diarrhea | Not to be abused |
3. Medication precautions
1.Prioritize rehydration: The most dangerous thing about diarrhea is dehydration. Oral rehydration salts should be added first instead of rushing to stop diarrhea.
2.Rational use of antibiotics: Antibiotics are not effective for viral diarrhea, and medical advice is also required for bacterial diarrhea.
3.Use antidiarrheal drugs with caution: Strong antidiarrheal drugs such as loperamide are not suitable for children under 2 years of age.
4.diet modification: Feeding should continue during diarrhea, choose easily digestible foods, and avoid high-sugar diets.
4. Key points to prevent diarrhea in children in summer
According to recent popular parenting content, preventive measures include:
1.Food hygiene: Food should be cooked and eaten immediately, tableware should be disinfected, and raw and cold food should be avoided.
2.hand hygiene: Cultivate children’s habit of washing hands before meals and after using the toilet.
3.Enjoy the coolness reasonably: Avoid the air conditioner blowing directly on the abdomen, and pay attention to keeping the abdomen warm.
4.Vaccination: Rotavirus vaccine can effectively prevent corresponding types of diarrhea.
5. When you need immediate medical attention
In the following situations, you should seek medical attention promptly:
| Symptoms | degree of danger |
|---|---|
| Sustained high fever (>39℃) | high risk |
| Bloody or mucusy stools | high risk |
| Vomiting and unable to eat | medium risk |
| Significant decrease in urine output | medium risk |
| listless | high risk |
Conclusion
Although diarrhea is common in children in summer, most cases have a good prognosis if treated correctly. Parents should master the scientific knowledge of medication and avoid going to the extreme of "taking antibiotics as soon as diarrhea occurs" or "definitely not taking medication". When symptoms are mild, observation can be made through oral rehydration and diet adjustment; when danger signs appear, be sure to seek medical treatment in time. At the same time, take preventive measures to let your children spend the summer healthily.
(Note: The medication recommendations in this article are for reference only. Please follow your doctor’s advice for specific medication. The data statistics period is July 1 to July 10, 2023.)
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