What medicine should I take if my kidney function is not good?
Poor kidney function is a health problem that many patients are concerned about. Reasonable drug treatment and dietary conditioning are crucial to delaying the progression of the disease. This article will combine the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days to give you a detailed introduction to how to choose drugs when kidney function is poor, and provide structured data reference.
1. Common causes of poor kidney function
Poor kidney function may be caused by many reasons, including chronic nephritis, diabetic nephropathy, hypertensive nephropathy, etc. Here are some common causes:
| Cause | Proportion | Main performance |
|---|---|---|
| diabetic nephropathy | 35% | Proteinuria, edema |
| Hypertensive nephropathy | 25% | Increased blood pressure, decreased kidney function |
| chronic nephritis | 20% | Hematuria, proteinuria |
| other | 20% | Various symptoms |
2. What medicine should be taken if kidney function is poor?
Patients with poor kidney function need to choose appropriate drugs under the guidance of a doctor. The following are some commonly used drug categories:
| drug type | Representative medicine | effect | Things to note |
|---|---|---|---|
| antihypertensive drugs | ACEI/ARB (such as benazepril, valsartan) | Lower blood pressure and reduce proteinuria | Serum potassium and renal function need to be monitored |
| diuretics | Furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide | Relieve edema and promote urination | Pay attention to electrolyte balance |
| hypoglycemic drugs | SGLT-2 inhibitors (such as dapagliflozin) | Control blood sugar and protect kidneys | Blood sugar and kidney function need to be monitored |
| Phosphorus binder | Lanthanum carbonate, sevelamer | Lower blood phosphorus levels | Need to be taken with food |
| erythropoietin | EPO (such as Lixuebao) | Improve anemia | Hemoglobin needs to be monitored |
3. Dietary adjustments for poor kidney function
In addition to drug treatment, dietary conditioning is also an important part of poor kidney function. Here are some dietary suggestions:
| dietary principles | Recommended food | avoid food |
|---|---|---|
| low protein diet | High-quality protein (such as eggs, fish) | High-protein foods (such as red meat, beans) |
| low salt diet | Fresh vegetables and fruits | Pickled foods, processed foods |
| low phosphorus diet | Low phosphorus dairy products, cereals | High phosphorus foods (such as cola, nuts) |
| low potassium diet | apples, pears | banana, orange |
4. Daily precautions for poor kidney function
1.Regular inspection: Patients with poor renal function should regularly check renal function, urine routine, blood pressure and other indicators, and adjust treatment plans in a timely manner.
2.Rational use of medication: Avoid the use of nephrotoxic drugs such as NSAIDs (ibuprofen, aspirin, etc.) and certain antibiotics.
3.Control blood pressure and blood sugar: Hypertension and diabetes are major risk factors for worsening kidney function and need to be strictly controlled.
4.Moderate exercise: Choose suitable exercise methods according to your own situation, such as walking, Tai Chi, etc., to avoid overexertion.
5. Summary
Patients with poor kidney function need to use medications rationally under the guidance of a doctor, combined with dietary adjustments and lifestyle improvements, in order to effectively delay the progression of the disease. The drug and dietary recommendations provided in this article are for reference only. Please consult a professional doctor for specific treatment options.
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